Hollow fiber membranes offer a compelling strategy for water treatment applications due to their unique physical characteristics and exceptional capability. These membrane structures, composed of ceramic materials, possess a large permeable surface to volume ratio, enabling efficient filtration of contaminants from water. The porous nature of holl

Membrane Aerated Bioreactors (MABRs) present a promising solution to the complexities in modern wastewater treatment. This innovative technology utilize advanced membrane filtration to effectively treat contaminants from wastewater, resulting in a cleaner and more sustainable effluent discharge. In addition to these advantages, they are more energ